Childhood Asthma and Allergy: Causes, Symptoms & Care Tips




Asthma and allergies in children are becoming increasingly common, affecting their daily activities, school performance, and overall quality of life. Early diagnosis and timely treatment can help children lead a healthy and active life. In this blog, we’ll explain everything parents need to know about childhood asthma and allergies—causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment options.
What is Childhood Asthma?
Childhood asthma is a chronic lung condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, making it difficult for children to breathe. It can occur at any age but often begins before the age of five.
Common Triggers for Childhood Asthma:
-
Dust mites
-
Pollen
-
Pet dander
-
Pollution
-
Cold air
-
Physical activity
-
Respiratory infections
Symptoms of Asthma in Children:
-
Frequent coughing, especially at night
-
Shortness of breath
-
Wheezing (whistling sound when breathing)
-
Chest tightness
-
Fatigue during play or exercise
If you notice these symptoms persisting or worsening, it’s important to consult a pediatric specialist.
What are Allergies in Children?
Allergies happen when the child’s immune system reacts to a foreign substance like pollen, food, or pet hair. Unlike infections, allergies are not caused by bacteria or viruses but by an overactive immune response.
Common Types of Childhood Allergies:
-
Food Allergies (milk, nuts, eggs, wheat)
-
Seasonal Allergies (pollen, grass)
-
Skin Allergies (eczema, hives)
-
Dust and Mold Allergies
-
Pet Allergies
Signs and Symptoms of Allergies:
-
Sneezing and nasal congestion
-
Red, itchy, or watery eyes
-
Skin rashes or eczema
-
Swelling of lips, face, or tongue (in severe cases)
-
Vomiting or diarrhea (in food allergies)
Asthma and Allergy – What’s the Connection?
Many children who have asthma also suffer from allergies. This condition is called Allergic Asthma. When a child inhales an allergen, it can trigger asthma symptoms.
Managing Allergic Asthma:
-
Identifying and avoiding triggers
-
Taking regular medication as prescribed
-
Using inhalers or nebulizers during flare-ups
-
Getting regular check-ups with a pediatrician
Diagnosis and Treatment at Our Clinic
At Kids and Care Clinic, we use child-friendly methods to diagnose and manage asthma and allergies in children. We offer:
✅ Pulmonary function tests
✅ Allergy testing
✅ Customized asthma action plans
✅ Nutritional advice for allergy-prone kids
✅ Ongoing monitoring and emergency care
Dr. Parveen Kumar Antil
(MBBS, MD Pediatrics)
A trusted Pediatrician & Neonatologist with 10+ years of experience in treating newborn and childhood respiratory and allergic conditions.
📍 Visit Us At:
Kids and Care Clinic
Shop-101, Ground Floor, Conscient One Mall, Northern Peripheral Rd, Block R, New Palam Vihar Phase 1, Sector 109, Gurugram
📞 Call Us: +91 80599-01391